Our Mutual Friend

More extensive Reading Books Research: Name: Our Mutual Friend Author: Charles Dickens Synopsis: The numerous plots of Our Mutual Friend, Dickens' last finished novel, twine around the recluse John Harmon's heritage of productive stores of decline (â€Å"dust†). Harmon kicks the bucket and leaves the dustheap activity to his irritated child John, relying on the prerequisite that he weds Bella Wilfer, a young lady obscure to him. At the point when a body saw in the Thames is accepted as the more youthful Harmon, making a trip home to get his legacy, the dustheaps slip rather to Harmon's hireling Noddy Boffin (â€Å"The Golden Dustman†).Boffin and his significant other react to their new status by recruiting Silas Wegg, a â€Å"literary man with a wooden leg† to instruct Boffin to peruse; organizing to receive a stranded little child from his poor incredible grandma; and bringing the socially eager Bella Wilfer into their home, where she is watched and assessed by John Rokesmith, a strange youngster utilized as Boffin's secretary. Rokesmith is really John Harmon, who has endure double-crossing and endeavored murder and is living in secret so he can watch Bella.Boffin's negative change by his riches, Bella's ethical arousing as she observes the progressions riches creates in Boffin and in herself, and the creating love connection among Rokesmith and Bella structure one key sub-plot. Another is the sentiment between honorable idler Eugene Wrayburn and Lizzie Hexam, the little girl of the waterman who finds the suffocated body. Class contrasts and the over the top love and envy of schoolmaster Bradley Headstone compromise their relationship, however they are at long last hitched with the assistance of the disabled dolls' dressmaker Jenny Wren.The littler plots that join these sensation/sentiment accounts remark on the affectation of elegant life (â€Å"Podsnappery†) and the decimation of the family lives of both rich and poor by an indust rialized, materialistic culture. Characters: John Harmon, Bella Wilfer, Noddy Boffin, Mrs Henrietta Boffin, Lizzie Hexam, Charley Hexam, Eugene Wrayburn. Subjects: One of the most pervasive images in Our Mutual Friend is that of the River Thames, which turns out to be a piece of one of the significant topics of the novel, resurrection and renewal.Water is viewed as an indication of new life, utilized by holy places during the ceremony of Baptism as an indication of virtue and a fresh start. In Our Mutual Friend, it has a similar significance. Characters like John Harmon and Eugene Wrayburn end up in the waters of the stream, and come out reawakened as new men. Wrayburn rises up out of the waterway on his deathbed, however is prepared to wed Lizzie to spare her notoriety. Obviously, he astounds everybody, including himself, when he endures and proceeds to have a caring marriage with Lizzie.John Harmon additionally seems to wind up in the waterway through no deficiency of his own, and when Gaffer pulls his â€Å"body† out of the waters, he embraces the nom de plume of John Rokesmith. This assumed name is for his own wellbeing and significant serenity; he needs to realize that he can get things done all alone, and needn't bother with his father’s name or cash to make a decent life for himself. [29] Throughout Our Mutual Friend, Dickens utilizes numerous depictions that identify with water.Some pundits allude to this as â€Å"metaphoric overkill,† and for sure there are various pictures portrayed by water that have nothing to do with water by any stretch of the imagination. [30] Phrases, for example, the â€Å"depths and shallows of Podsnappery,† [31] and the â€Å"time had desired flushing and thriving this man down for good† [31] show Dickens’s utilization of watery symbolism, and help add to the illustrative idea of the book. Verifiable Background: Our Mutual Friend was distributed in nineteen month to month numbers in the design of numerous previous Dickens books and just because since Little Dorrit (1855â€7).A Tale of Two Cities (1859) and Great Expectations (1860â€1) had been serialized in Dickens' week after week magazine All the Year Round. Dickens commented to Wilkie Collins that he was â€Å"quite dazed† at the possibility of putting out twenty month to month parts after later week by week sequential. Our Mutual Friend was the first of Dickens' books not represented by Hablot Browne, with whom he had worked together since The Pickwick Papers (1836â€7).Dickens rather decided on the more youthful Marcus Stone and, uniquely, left a significant part of the delineating procedure to his carefulness. In the wake of proposing just a couple of slight changes for the spread, for example, Dickens wrote to Stone: â€Å"All entirely right. Changes very good. Everything very pretty† Stone's experience with a taxidermist named Willis gave the premise to Dickens' Mr. Venus, after Dic kens had demonstrated he was scanning for an exceptional occupation (â€Å"it must be something striking and unusual†) for the novel.

Estimating Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Assessing - Essay Example Along these lines, the figuring of the stature of the structure will be as per the following; This implies the stature of the pinnacle from the principal floor is 108ft. Notwithstanding, so as to locate the all out stature of the structure from the beginning, 15ft must be added to the all out 108ft. In this manner, the all out evaluated stature of the pinnacle starting from the earliest stage to the showed spot will be 123ft. This estimation technique is better since there is no data given about the stature of the floors. Despite the fact that the estimation technique can't give exact information, it is the best strategy for evaluating the towers length up to the showed place. So as to figure the all out burden the establishment of the pinnacle must convey, suspicions must be made dependent on the all inclusive estimations utilized for the development of towers and structures. One can expect that the pinnacle is 8m wide and 16m long, the divider, that is over the establishment, is 1.0kN/m, the wharfs are 300mm, and the dividers are 200mm thick. The mass of the solid utilized in the development is 2400kg/m3. The following is the figuring for each floor which will later be duplicated by the quantity of floors present in the pinnacle. From the figurings over, the aggregate sum of burden on the establishment is approached to 324 * 10 = 3240kN. The factor 10 has been utilized since it is the quantity of floors that are apparent in the picture given. The outcome got are a harsh gauge since there are no precise information given by the

Huntington

Huntington Huntington. 1 City (1990 pop. 16,389), seat of Huntington co., NE Ind.; inc. 1848. It is a farm trade center and an industrial city. Manufactures include automotive parts, machinery, construction materials, food and beverages, cleaning agents, fireplaces, electrical equipment, rubber, and plastic. Huntington College and the Dan Quayle Center and Museum are in the city. The nearby Forks of the Wabash were a Native American gathering place and early trade center. 2 Uninc. town (1990 pop. 18,243), Suffolk co., SE N.Y., on the northern shore of Long Island; settled 1653. It is the heart of a township containing 17 contiguous communities, noted for their precision manufactures. The town, which is chiefly residential, has numerous harbors and boatyards. It is the seat of Immaculate Conception College and World Friends College. 3 City (1990 pop. 54,844), seat of Cabell co., W W.Va., on the Ohio River; founded 1871 as the western terminus of the Chesapeake Ohio RR and named for the C O's president. The second largest city in the state, it is a commercial center and a river port that ships bituminous coal. It has railyards and glass and chemical industries. Other manufactures include transportation equipment, furniture, and wood and metal products. Marshall Univ. is there. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Nationalism V Communism - 1765 Words

After the Boxer Protocol, came the end of Imperial China - this meant that the people were no longer governed by the ‘Son of Heaven’, and thus left with no other form of guidance. In a way, they were forced to look at other options. One option was a political philosophy, Three People’s Principles, developed by Sun Yat-sen to make China a free, prosperous, and powerful nation. This led to the emergence of the Nationalist party, also known as the Kuomintang. However, instead of devoting interests towards this ‘unification’ of one nation through Nationalism, democracy, and the livelihood of the people, China had experienced widespread instability in a rift between the Chinese people and the Nationalists that governed them. War provided the†¦show more content†¦Protests against food shortages and price gouging multiplied†¦.Inflation had risen to the unimaginable figure of just over 100,000 percent by the end of 1947 – and it was to g o to 2,870,000 percent by the end of 1948 in the Kuomintang areas. Soldier morale within the group also plummeted. Many of the officers were poorly trained and due to Chiang Kai-shek’s inefficient management, also resulted in internal conflicts. The different forces were badly coordinated and often distrusted one another. Corruption was also evident within the party. Instead of fighting for the peasants, they self-justified their disorderly behavior and took advantage of the peasants instead. The conscripts used their positions to carve up as much wealth for their own, while the soldiers lived off of the land and stole from the population. Chiang Kai-shek turns a blind eye to everything corrupt around him, even his own actions. Thus, another factor leading to the eventual change to a Communist government was the comparison – the fact that the Communists had highly effective tactics and instead of meeting the peasantry with hostility, they won their loyalty by playing on the dissatisfaction, â€Å"Production byShow MoreRelatedHis 103: the Asian World Notes Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pages1) Nationalism, socialism, and religion have all played a major role in anti-colonial struggles and post-colonial constructions in India and Southeast Asia. Which of these three ideologies do you think was most effective for colonized peoples and why? I. Nationalism was most effective for the colonized peoples of India and South East Asia a. Both socialism and Nationalism worked together to fight against imperial rule. Nationalism brought the people of India and Southeast Asia togetherRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1123 Words   |  5 Pages Truman has a different plan than Stalin. Truman believes that industrialization and democracy in Germany and throughout the world would ensure postwar stability. Stalin also wanted to spread communism throughout the country so Truman came up with Containment Policy in order to stop the spread of communism. Their different ideologies caused them to become rival. During the war time, there was always a level of distrust between the western allies and the soviet union due to difference in ideologyRead MorePresident Lyndon B. Johnson s Great Society1248 Words   |  5 Pagespoor African American city folk. Eventually, Malcolm X’s ideas were being adopted by major civil rights groups such as SNCC and CORE. Overall, Malcolm X was significant for his contributions to the civil rights movement by preaching about black nationalism. (Roark, Pg.946) - AIM AIM, or American Indian Movement, was established by two Native Americans, Dennis Banks and George Mitchell, in order to resolve issues in urban areas where Native Americans lived and â€Å"...protect Indians from policeRead MorePresident Of The United States1149 Words   |  5 Pagesa steady growth rate, with an inflation rate averaging a negligible 1.5 percent. The average American family had twice the real income of a comparable American family during the booms of years of 1920s by the mid-1950s. In 1954, in the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the U.S. Supreme Court had ruled that school segregation was unconstitutional. Eisenhower believed that desegregation should proceed slowly, and was reluctant to use his presidential authority to back up the enforcementRead MoreThe Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia1367 Words   |  6 Pagesalmost all of Eastern Europe during the cold war. In the mid to late 1960’s a similar revolution was taking place with-in C zechoslovakia, a revolution for a free society and a free press. A society that was not oppressed with-in the strangles arm of communism, but a society that was embraced with what Alexander Dubcek named â€Å"Socialism with a human face.† In late August, Warsaw Pact Troops invaded and the Prague Spring had begun within Czechoslovakia. The Soviet Union leader Leonid Brezhnev is going toRead MoreThe Achievements Of Truman s Presidency1560 Words   |  7 Pagesefforts. Seven years already deep into the war with the Axis Powers, Truman’s presidential inauguration can now symbolize two drastic occasions in the history of our nation. Less than a month after Truman’s admission into office, Allied forces celebrated V-E Day – Victory in Europe Day. Symbolizing the cessation of war struggles in Europe, this military feat marked the end to an expansive period of war conflicts in Western Europe. However, war efforts in Japan carried on for several more years. Which, Read MoreIn the 1969 case of Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, Red Lion Broadcasting challenged the fairness900 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 1969 case of Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, Red Lion Broadcasting challenged the fairness doctrine that the Federal Communication Commission imposed on them in relation to a specific broadcast. Red Lion Broadcasting Co. aired that program on November 27, 1964, which included a personal attack on one author Fred J. Cook. Red Lion Broadcasting Co. refused to give Fred J. Cook his requested free time on air for rebuttal. As a result, the FCC supported Cook and ordered the radio station toRead MoreCensorship Of Public s Privacy1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthought or to justify its laws for that impermissible end. The right to think is the beginning of freedom, and speech must be protected from the government because speech is the beginning of thought.†( Supreme Court Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, Ashcroft V. Free Speech Coalition (00-795) 198 F.3d 1083, affirmed,2002) In the 21st century, technology has advanced significantly, making invasion of privacy much easier and much more common. Thus, due to the government’s implementation of censorship in societyRead MoreWhy Did Mao Rise to Power in China?2441 Words   |  10 PagesWhy did Mao rise to power in China? â€Å"Communism is not love. Communism is a hammer which we use to crush the enemy. â€Å"Mao Zedong clearly referring to the Kuomintang. After a bitter civil war (1946-1949), which faced the major Chinese parties Kuomintang and CCP, Kuomintang’s defeat, evidenced with Chiang’s and 200.000 people ´s fled to Formosa, Mao Zedong (1893-1976), born in Shoshan, Hunan, proclaimed the new People ´s Republic of China with himself as both Chairman of the CCP and President of the republicRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan During World War I1551 Words   |  7 PagesMary Phagan. The combative nature of World War I triggered a rise in the feeling of nationalism among Americans, creating a gateway for the second generation of the Ku Klux Klan. Before the war, immigration to the United States skyrocketed, angering many Americans. Most newcomers were from countries in Southern and Eastern Europe, like Italy, Russia, and Austria-Hungary. Rising feelings of nationalism, even before the United States joined World War I, conflicted with the immigrants’ arrivals

Relationship Between Gender Bias And Gender Essay

This study focuses on the relationship between gender bias, gender ideology, and gender roles in everyday life. The study analyzes how differences in gender affect professors’ behavior in the classroom. My research question is how do men and women view professors’ treatment of students based on gender? Some basic guiding questions are: In your opinion and experience, do professors treat certain groups of students differently? Who are these students? Specifically, do professors treat men vs. women differently in the classroom? Why do you think professors do/don’t do this? My hypothesis was that respondents would think professors call on men in the classroom due to their stereotypical qualities of being competitive, confident, and dominant. The overwhelming majority of people describe women as shy, compassionate, and timid . Men are more willing to speak up and shout out an answer in the classroom because of their confidence and dominance. Given these stereot ypical traits it would be more likely for a male to answer a question, get called on, or engage in a conversation with the teacher rather than a women because of women’s timid traits . I believe that the majority of men are less likely to filter a response and think before they speak in class, therefore leading them to get called on by the professor to share their opinion. From my own experience I have seen this begin to change over the years possibly because of the increase in women in the social and politicalShow MoreRelatedGame for Boys or Girls1254 Words   |  6 Pagesme that 13 years ago there was gender segregation in the digital world of video games on who the games where made for, girls or boys. From my 15 year of experience playing hundreds of video games I never thought of games being gender biased till now. To me girls didn’t play them because they were just not into video games and would rather play with dolls. Jenkins states that traditional culture in video games is not fixing gender bias games but rather making the gender segregation stay (p. 713). JenkinsRead MorePsychological Science and Gender Bias1351 Words   |  5 Pagesparticipants of different age, gender, different cultures etc. Results of such research assume to effectively predict the nature of the construct involved in the study. However this may not always be the case since the results of a study may be hampered by the bias involved in the study. Bias can be defined as the human tendencies that leads them to follow a quasi-logical path or form a certain perspective that is based on the predetermined notions or beliefs. Bias may affect the results of a studyRead MoreGender Differences. Generalizations At Work To Be Aware1086 Words   |  5 PagesGender Differences Generalizations at Work to be Aware of: 1) Women talk about other people, while men talk about tangible things like business, sports, food, and drinks. 2) Women ask questions to gain an understanding, and men talk to give information rather than asking questions. 3) Women are more likely to talk to other women when a problem or conflict arises, while men are often known for dealing with problems or issues internally, and 4) women focus on feelings, senses and meaning. They relyRead MoreSocial Stratification1349 Words   |  6 Pagesvertical hierarchical arrangement which differentiate people as superior or inferior. Societies are stratified in three ways which are,1) Social Class; 2) Racial and Ethnic stratification; and 3) Gender. 1) Social Class: According to Karl Marx, Class society is based around a primary line of division between two antagonistic classes, those who owns the means of production and those who do not own. Comer added to it in 1978 â€Å"Social Class implies having or not having the following: individual rights,Read MorePatriarchal Society : An Critique Of The Environmental Influence Of Gender Bias973 Words   |  4 PagesPatriarchal Society: An Analysis of the Environmental Influence of Gender Bias in Advertisements This study will define the environmental influence of patriarchal societal values on women that create an undue gender bias in popular culture. In â€Å"Sex and Molecules†, the narrow view of sex identity through a â€Å"scientific† view of biology defines the limitations of gender roles in a patriarchal society: â€Å"And â€Å"biology† excludes the dynamic interweaving of our physical beings with our experience withinRead MoreControversy Of Sex Changes And The Rights Of Transgenders1335 Words   |  6 PagesTransgenders What defines our gender? Is it the fact that we were born with certain genitals? Or that our parents dressed us in pink or blue? Is our gender defined by the toys we played with as children and the interests we had as young adults? While most of us identify as the gender we were born as, over one million people in the US alone admit to being transgender. Transgender is ‘an umbrella term that refers to those with identities that cross over, move between,or otherwise challenge the sociallyRead MoreSexism : Women Are Weak, Less Intelligent, And Less Important Than Men1399 Words   |  6 Pagesof masculinity to toughness and competitiveness† and â€Å"the subordination of women.† Cornell claims that â€Å"such an idealized form of masculinity becomes hegemonic when it is widely accepted in a culture and when that acceptance reinforces the dominant gender ideology of the culture† (pp. 290-291). AsTrujillo (1991, pp. 291-292) put it, hegemonic masculine characteristics include â€Å"power defined in terms of physical force and control,† success defined in terms of occupational achievement in traditionalRead MoreGendered Spaces Of Gender And Gender Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagesplacement of genders. Biopolitics is a system of controlling the way people live and move through storing order or restriction. Therefore, this makes gendered spaces biopolitical; given that gendered spaces control the movement of genders. Gender bias not to be confused with sexism; means to be prejudice and discriminate against another gender. In other words, it is the belief that one gender is superior over another, typically men over women. In order to truly understand gender bias and demonstrateRead MoreThe Common Denominator of Security and Feminism600 Words   |  3 Pagesunderstanding of men`s security. The link between feminism and security points out that understanding security issue s needs an enlargement to include specific security concerns and beliefs of women. This research emphasizes context-based interpretations of gender in human security. In respect of a widen concept of human security, a feminist perspective highlights from the very beginning the danger of masking differences under the term human, addressing the dichotomy between universalism and cultural relativismRead MoreGender And Cultural Studies ( Ihs -308 ) Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesGENDER AND CLASSROOM A course write-up Submitted as a part of the course Gender and Cultural Studies (IHS –308) Submitted By: KARUNA SHAKYAWAL B.Tech. III Yr (13115078) Dept. Electrical Engg. Date : 10 Feb. 2016 Gender and Cultural Studies Introduction This write-up presents the classroom interaction with reference to gender and different types of behaviour with boys and girls on the basis of gender are discussed. As we know that in classroom many times girls have to face some kind of problems. Even

Skeleton for Marge Piercy Free Essays

Ashley Zogba November 30, 2010 Skeleton #1 Colors passing through us by Marge Piercy: In the collection of poems, Colors passing through us, Marge Piercy expressed her feelings and her perspection of life through her eyes using references to colors, and other daily life things. â€Å"Blue as still water. Blue as the eyes of a siamese cat. We will write a custom essay sample on Skeleton for Marge Piercy or any similar topic only for you Order Now † She expresses her calm and cool feelings through the color blue. She refers to the still water, which symbolizes tranquility, serenity and the state of being at peace. Love is a lumpy thing. † Marge compares love to a lumpy thing. Almost like it has different sides to it. Then she continues on to compare it to cutting onions, fun, and work. Through her eyes, love has different stages. Love is â€Å"lumpy† it has its ups and downs. In bed, we act the grace of dolphins arcing like a wheel, The grace of water falling, from a cliff white and sparkling in a roar of spume. Piercy states that â€Å"in bed we act like grace†¦ † then she goes on to that later we eould be ourselves again. That means that we are one way but when we get out into the open world we follow society’s rules of civilization. â€Å"The womb opens on a new beast† Marge piercy describes the world as a womb and a new beast as new opportunities. She uses the arrival of a new child to tie it all in one. In The collections of poems, Colors passing through us, Marge Piercy develops many significances through colors, animals and daily life things to express her feelings and her perspective of life. How to cite Skeleton for Marge Piercy, Papers

International Humanitarian Law

International humanitarian law (IHL) is supposed to reduce the disastrous effects of military conflicts. In particular, it is critical to protect people who do not take part in violent confrontations. There have been many developments in IHL; for instance, one can speak about various treaties and agreements signed by the governments of various countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Humanitarian Law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Yet, there are many examples showing that the principles imbedded in IHL can be easily violated. So, it is important to explain this paradox. In this case, it is vital to focus on the failure to enforce the principles of IHL and greater media coverage of war brutalities. At first, one should mention that it may be difficult to implement the principles of IHL. The cooperation of different countries is important for achieving this goal. For instance, one can speak about the five members of the Security Council. In many cases, these countries have conflicting interests, and each of them has a right to prohibit any form of intervention into a country in which human rights of non-combatants may be violated (Schweigman 2001, p. 293). For instance, the intervention into Syria was blocked by Russia and China, even though the rights of non-combatants were brutally violated by each of the sides. Additionally, the decision-making in international organisations is very slow, and very often they choose to enforce the principles of IHL only when they have clear evidence of human rights violations. Very often, they respond when it is too late. The most striking example of this problem is the genocide in Rwanda. Peacekeeping organisations knew that the government controlled by Hutu openly advocated the idea of violence against Tutsi (Cook 2004, p. 296). However, they did not take any actions to avert this catastrophe. This is one of the most notorious cases that can be identified. Apart from that, much attention should be paid to behavior of military groups during conflicts. Combatants are often convinced that they are fighting for a just cause. Moreover, in their opinion, this just cause can legitimise every form of violence against civilian population or captives (Schindler 2003, p. 184). The key problem is that this behavior completely undermines their claims about the noble nature of their actions.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This argument is particularly relevant to those cases when military conflicts involve fundamentalist religious groups. People, who belong to these groups, may believe that their acts of violence signify their devotion to God. Such conflicts become more frequent, especially in the Middle East. Moreover, researchers argue that many people, who live in war-ridden countries, do not know about internati onal treaties such as the Geneva Convention (Schindler 2003, p. 185). This is one of the problems that should be taken into account. There is another factor that should be mentioned. Very often private military companies take part in the conflicts between or within states. In many cases, these agents are less willing to comply with the principles of IHL. Moreover, it may be difficult to persecute these organisations (Griffin Cali 2010, p. 254). Additionally, one should remember that some countries have not ratified certain documents which form the basis of IHL. For instance, Saudi Arabia did ratify the Declaration of Human Rights. Apart from that, the governments of some countries believe that any form of humanitarian intervention is the intrusion into the internal policies of the state (International Committee of the Red Cross 2011, p. 23). As a result, people, who are involuntarily involved in military conflicts, become exposed to greater threats. So, it is quite possible to deve lop norms that can reduce the impact of armed conflicts. However, if there are no mechanisms for enforcing these rules, their value will considerably diminish. At the national level, the state can enforce the rules accepted by community members, but one cannot achieve this goal at the international level, because there is no single arbiter. Furthermore, one should keep in mind that the violations of IHL are better reported nowadays. For instance, much attention should be paid to the development of mobile technologies which enable people to share videos and photographs. Therefore, one can gather evidence indicating that fighting groups often violate the rights of non-combatants. These technologies were not available in the first half of the twentieth century, and many violations could simply go unnoticed. Additionally, journalists can better raise people’s awareness about the brutality of war. So, it is not possible to speak only about the inefficiencies of international organ isations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Humanitarian Law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Overall, this discussion shows that the increasing number of IHL violations can be attributed to several factors. Admittedly, much attention should be paid to the ineffectiveness of international institutions that are supposed to protect non-combatant citizens from harm. Furthermore, it may be difficult to enforce international norms due to the conflicting interests of the most advanced countries. Finally, one should keep in mind that modern media contribute to the improved reporting of IHL violations. So, contemporary policy-makers better understand the inefficiencies of existing mechanisms that should ensure the functioning of IHL. References Cook, S 2004, Genocide in Cambodia And Rwanda: New Perspectives, Transaction Publishers, New York. Griffin, E Cali, B 2010, ‘International Humanitarian Lawâ₠¬â„¢, In B. Cali (ed), International Law for International Relations, OUP Oxford, Oxford, pp. 234-258. International Committee of the Red Cross 2011, International Humanitarian Law and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts. Web. Schindler, D 2003, ‘International Humanitarian Law: Its Remarkable Development and its Persistent Violation’, Journal of the History of International Law, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 165-188. Schweigman, D 2001, The Authority of the Security Council Under Chapter VII of the UN Charter: Legal Limits and the Role of the International Court of Justice, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, New York.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on International Humanitarian Law was written and submitted by user Ph1ll1p to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.